What Is the Bubonic Plague?
The bubonic plague is a disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis.
Source: Wikipedia
During the 14th century, the bubonic plague killed anywhere from 75 to 200 million people in Europe during an outbreak referred to as the Black Death.
Thousands of People Get the Bubonic Plague Each Year
Improved personal hygiene, sanitation, and medical practices have helped humans manage the deadly disease over the past few centuries.
Source: Wikimedia
According to the Virginia Department of Health, 1,000 to 2,000 people still contract the plague yearly.
Bubonic Plague Cases in the States
The number of cases of the bubonic plague in the U.S. ranges from one to 17 on average each year, with the majority occurring in states such as Arizona, California, Colorado, and New Mexico.
Source: Freepik
Yet, a recent case in New Mexico saw the death of a man and has left health officials worried, per The New York Post.
Lincoln County Resident Dies from Bubonic Plague
According to an announcement from the State Department of Health, the Lincoln Country resident was hospitalized after contracting the bacterial disease.
Source: Wikipedia
Unfortunately, the patient later died, which marked the first BP-related death in over four years in the state of New Mexico.
Condolences for the Recently Deceased Lincoln County Resident
Speaking at a press conference, State Public Health Veterinarian Erin Phipps extended her condolences to the deceased’s family.
Source: Freepik
“We extend our deepest sympathy to the family of the Lincoln County man who succumbed to plague,” said Phipps.
Reminder of the Threat Posed by Bubonic Plague
Phipps reminded the nation of the dangers of the bubonic plague, even with all of our medical advancements in the modern era.
Source: Freepik
“This tragic incident serves as a clear reminder of the threat posed by this ancient disease and emphasizes the need for heightened community awareness and proactive measures to prevent its spread,” she said.
Details of Contraction Remain Unclear
According to New Mexico’s health professionals, they are currently unaware of how the resident contracted the ancient disease.
Source: Freepik
It was the first recorded case of the plague in New Mexico since 2021.
How the Bubonic Plague Spreads
According to health officials, the bubonic plague “is a bacterial disease of rodents.”
Source: Freepik
Typically, it spreads to humans from infected flea bites. However, it can also spread to humans who come into contact with infected wildlife, pets, and rodents.
Symptoms of the Bubonic Plague
For those who contract the disease, symptoms include chills, fever, muscle weakness, and headaches.
Source: Freepik
In nearly all cases, a painful lymph node swelling in the armpit, neck, and groin areas is reported.
NMDOH Addresses the Situation
After the death of the Lincoln resident, the New Mexico Department of Health announced they are currently “conducting outreach to area residents.”
Source: Freepik
The health officials also revealed they will check on any potential “ongoing risks” in the community.
Treatment Options for the Bubonic Plague
While there is no vaccine for the bubonic plague, if caught in its early stages, the disease can be treated with antibiotics.
Source: Freepik
To avoid contracting this potentially deadly disease, health officials advise people to ensure their pets steer well clear of sick or dead rodents.